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Why no grains during Ekadasi?
14th chapter of the Padma Purana, from the section entitled
“Kriya-sagara-sara”.
Once the great sage Jaimini
Rishi said to his spiritual
master, “O Gurudeva! Previously, by your mercy, you described to me the history
of the Ganga River, the benefits of worshiping Vishnu, the giving of grains in
charity, the giving of water in charity, and the magnanimity of drinking water
that has been used to wash the feet of the brahmanas. O best of sages, Sri
Gurudeva, now, with great enthusiasm, I desire to hear of the benefits of
fasting on Ekadasi and of the appearance of Ekadasi.”
“O Gurudeva! When did Ekadasi
take birth and from whom did she appear? What are the rules of fasting on the
day of Ekadasi? Please describe the benefits of following this vow and when it
should be followed. Who is the utmost worshipable presiding deity of Sri
Ekadasi? What are the faults in not observing Ekadasi properly? Please bestow
your mercy upon me and tell about these subjects, as you are the only personality
able to do so.”
Srila Vyasadeva, upon hearing
this inquiry from Jaimini Rishi, became situated in transcendental bliss. “O
brahmana sage Jaimini! The results of following Ekadasi can be perfectly
described by the Supreme Lord, Narayana, because Sri Narayana is the only
personality capable of describing them in full. But I will give a very brief
description in answer to your question.”
“At the beginning of the material
creation, the Supreme Lord created the moving and non-moving living entities
within this world made of five gross material elements. Simultaneously, for the
purpose of punishing the evil human beings, He created a personality whose form
was the embodiment of the worst kinds of sin (Papa-purusha). The different
limbs of this personality were constructed of various sinful activities. His
head was made of the sin of murdering a brahmana, his two eyes were the form of
drinking intoxicants, his mouth was made from the sin of stealing gold, his
ears were the form of the sin of having illicit connection with the spiritual
master’s wife, his nose was of the sin of killing one’s wife, his arms the form
of the sin of killing a cow, his neck was made of the sin of stealing
accumulated wealth, his chest of the sin of abortion, his lower chest of the sin
of having sex with another’s wife, his stomach of the sin of killings one’s
relatives, his navel of the sin of killing those who are dependent on him, his
waist of the sin of egotistical self-appraisal, his thighs of the sin of
offending the guru, his genitals of the sin of selling one’s daughter, his
buttocks of the sin of telling confidential matters, his feet of the sin of
killing one’s father, and his hair was the form of all sorts of less severe
sinful activities. In this way, a horrible personality embodying all sinful
activities and vices was created. His bodily color is black, and his eyes are
yellow. He inflicts extreme misery upon sinful persons.
“The Supreme Personality of
Godhead, Lord Vishnu, upon seeing this personality of sin began to think to
Himself as follows: ‘I am the creator of the miseries and happiness for the
living entities. I am their master because I have created this personality of
sin, who gives distress to all dishonest, deceitful and sinful persons. Now I
must create someone who will control this personality’. At this time Sri
Bhagavan created the personality of Yamaraja and the different hellish
planetary systems. Those living entities who are very sinful will be sent after
death to Yamaraja, who will in turn, according to their sins, send them to an
appropritate hellish region to suffer.
“After these adjustments had been
made, the Supreme Lord, who is the giver of distress and happiness to the
living entities, went to the house of Yamaraja, with the help of Garuda, the
king of birds. When Yamaraja saw that Lord Vishnu had arrived, he immediately
washed His feet and made an offering unto Him. He then had Him sit upon a
golden throne. The Supreme Lord Vishnu became seated upon the throne, whereupon
He heard very loud crying sounds from the southern direction. He became
surprised by this and inquired of Yamaraja, ‘From where is this loud crying
coming?’
“Yamaraja in reply said, ‘O Deva!
The different living entities of the earthly planetary systems have fallen to
the hellish regions. They are suffering extremely for their misdeeds. The
horrible crying is because of suffering from the inflictions of their past bad
actions.’
“After hearing this the Supreme
Lord Vishnu went to the hellish region to the south. When the inhabitants saw who
had come they began to cry even louder. The heart of the Supreme Lord Vishnu
became filled with compassion. Lord Vishnu thought to Himself, ‘I have created
all this progeny, and it is because of Me that they are suffering.’”
Vyasadeva continued: “O Jaimini,
just listen to what the Supreme Lord did next. After the merciful Supreme Lord
thought over what He had previously considered, He suddenly manifested from His
own form the deity of the lunar day Ekadasi. Afterward, the different sinful
living entities began to follow the vow of Ekadasi and were then elevated
quickly to the abode of Vaikuntha. O my child Jaimini, therefore the lunar day
of Ekadasi is the selfsame form of the Supreme Lord, Vishnu, and the Supersoul
within the heart of the living entities. Sri Ekadasi is the utmost pious
activity and is situated as the head among all vows.
“Following the ascension of Sri
Ekadasi, that personality who is the form of sinful activity gradually saw the
influence that she, Ekadasi, had. Thus, he approached Lord Vishnu with doubts
in his heart and began offering many prayers, whereupon Lord Vishnu became very
pleased and said, ‘I have become very pleased by your nice offerings. What boon
is it that you want?’
“The Papa-purusha replied, “I am
Your created progeny, and it is through me that you wanted distress given to
the living entities who are very sinful. But now, by the influence of Sri
Ekadasi, I have become all but destroyed. O Prabhu! After I die all of Your
parts and parcels who have accepted material bodies will become liberated and
return to the abode of Vaikuntha (the spiritual domain). If this liberation of
all living entities takes place, then who will carry on Your activities? There
will be no one to enact the pastimes in the earthly planetary systems! O
Keshava! If you want these eternal pastimes to carry on, then You please save
me from the fear of Ekadasi. No type of pious activity can bind me. But Ekadasi
only, being Your own manifested form, can impede me. Out of fear of Sri Ekadasi
I have fled and taken shelter of men; animals; insects; hills; trees; moving
and non-moving living entities; rivers; oceans; forests; heavenly, earthly and
hellish planetary systems; demigods; and the Gandharvas. I cannot find a place
where I can be free from the fear of Sri Ekadasi. O my Master! I am a product
of Your creation, so therefore very mercifully direct me to a place where I can
reside fearlessly.’”
Vyasadeva then said to Jaimini,
“After saying this, the embodiment of all sinful activities (Papa-purusha) fell
down at the feet of the Supreme Lord Vishnu, who is the destroyer of all
miseries and began to cry.
“After this, Lord Vishnu,
observing the condition of the Papa-purusha, with laughter began to speak thus:
‘O Papa-purusha, rise up! Don’t lament any longer. Just listen, and I’ll tell
you where you can stay on the lunar day of Ekadasi. On the date of Sri Ekadasi,
which is the benefactor of the three planetary systems, you can take shelter of
foodstuffs in the form of grains. There is no reason to worry about this any
more, because My form as Sri Ekadasi will no longer impede you.’ After giving
direction to the Papa-purusha, the Supreme Lord Vishnu disappeared and the
Papa-purusha returned to the performance of his own activities.
“Therefore,
those persons who are serious about the ultimate benefit of the soul will never
eat grains on Ekadasi. According to the instructions of Lord Vishnu, every kind
of sinful activity that can be found in the material world takes its residence
in this place of (grains) foodstuff. Whoever follows Ekadasi is freed from all
sins and never enters into the hellish regions. If one doesn’t follow Ekadasi
because of illusion, he is still considered the utmost sinner. For every
mouthful of grain that is eaten by a resident of the earthly region (on
Ekadasi), one receives the effect of killing millions of brahmanas. It is
definitely necessary that one give up eating grains on Ekadasi. I very strongly
say again and again, ‘On Ekadasi, do not eat grains, do not eat grains, do not
eat grains!’ Whether one be a kshatriya, vaishya, shudra, or of any family, he
should follow the lunar day of Ekadasi. From this the perfection of varna and
ashrama will be attained. Especially since if one (even) by trickery follows
Ekadasi, all his sins become destroyed and he very easily attains the supreme
goal, the abode of Vaikuntha.”
Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare
Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare
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